Ghaith, Abdul Karim
Yang, Xinlan
Khalilullah, Taha
Tang, Linda
Radwan, Hasan
Weinberg, Joshua
Khalifeh, Jawad
Ahmed, A. Karim
Azad, Tej
Foster, Chase
Theodore, Nicholas
Redmond, Kristin J.
Lubelski, Daniel
Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 29 May 2025
First Online: 25 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study complied with HIPAA regulations, adhered to the STROBE guidelines for observational research, and was classified as exempt from formal IRB approval, as it utilized only de-identified data and did not require informed consent.