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Authors
Sarıkaya, Caner https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2325-3903
Yaltırık, Cumhur Kaan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4312-5685
Varol, Eyüp https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3135-849X
Yüvrük, Evren https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2945-743X
Önen, Mehmet Reşit https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4353-9068
Naderi, Sait https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6784-4270
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Maltepe University
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Article History
Received: 20 May 2025
Accepted: 12 June 2025
First Online: 15 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Istanbul Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital Ethics Committee (Decision no: B.10.1.TKH.4.34.H.GP.0.01/49). All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee, as well as the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.
: Due to the retrospective nature of the study, formal informed consent was waived by the ethics committee. However, patient data confidentiality and privacy were strictly maintained throughout the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
