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Development and validation of a predictive nomogram for leptomeningeal metastasis risk in NSCLC brain metastases: role of tumor location, driver mutations, and stereotactic radiosurgery

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-025-05220-9

Published Online: 2025-09-18

Published Print: 2025-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Bashir, Shoaib

Jian, Song

Hong, Weiping

Wang, Hui

Lai, Mingyao

Lin, Hanbo

Liang, Qianwen

Xu, Meng

Cai, Linbo
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital (C392024006)

Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital (A392024002)

Guangzhou Science and Technology Plan Project (202201011741)

Guangzhou Key Research and Development Plan of Science and Technology Grant (202206080012)

Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau (202002030086)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-18

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-18
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Article History

Received: 20 July 2025

Accepted: 19 August 2025

First Online: 18 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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