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Authors
Gecici, Neslihan Nisa
Stepniak, Amelia
Habib, Ahmed
Ghoche, Maged T.
Abdullah, Kalil G.
Mullin, Jaime
Zinn, Pascal O.
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Article History
Received: 25 August 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 29 October 2025
Declarations
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: This is a retrospective study and did not involve direct patient contact. In accordance with the University of Pittsburgh Institutional Review Board (IRB) policy and national regulations, the requirement for informed consent was waived. All data were de-identified prior to analysis to ensure protection of patient confidentiality.
: The authors have no personal, financial, or institutional interest in any of the drugs, materials, or devices described in this article.
: None.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
