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Authors
Tini, Paolo
Novi, Federica
Donnini, Flavio
Perrella, Armando
Bagnacci, Giulio
Mazzei, Maria Antonietta
Minniti, Giuseppe
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Università degli Studi di Siena
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Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 27 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
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: No clinical decisions were made by the AI – its outputs were recorded for analysis only and did not influence patient care. All patient information was de-identified. The institutional review board approved the study protocol. The approval covered the use of AI for analysis of fully de-identified patient data, in compliance with ethical standards for AI research in healthcare.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
