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Authors
Andreotti, Alessandra
Ferroni, Eliana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4803-2004
Guzzinati, Stefano
Baracco, Susanna
Baracco, Maddalena
Bovo, Emanuela
Carpin, Eva
Dal Cin, Antonella
Greco, Alessandra
Fiore, Anna Rita
Memo, Laura
Monetti, Daniele
Rizzato, Silvia
Stocco, Jessica Elisabeth
Stocco, Carmen
Zamberlan, Sara
Bosio, Alberto
Lonardi, Sara
Lombardi, Giuseppe
Zorzi, Manuel
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Article History
Received: 8 August 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
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: The Italian legislation identifies regional and national health authorities as collectors of personal data for surveillance purposes without explicit individual consent. The approval of a research ethic committee is not required, because this study is a descriptive analysis of anonymous aggregate data without any direct or indirect intervention on patients (Decreto del Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri, 3/3/2017, Identificazione dei sistemi di sorveglianza e dei registri di mortalità , di tumori e di altre patologie, 17A03142, GU Serie Generale n.109 del 12-05-2017). Available at: (last accessed July 30, 2025).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
