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Authors
Zhong, Weitao
Li, Zelin
Lv, Siyuan
Chen, Guanqiao
Hao, Yi
Wang, Qiang
Wang, Yu
Zhang, Wangming
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
President Foundation of Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University (No. yzjj2023zb23)
President Foundation of Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University (No. yzjj2023zb23)
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Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study was performed according to the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki, and This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University (Project identification code: 2024-KY-151-02). Given the retrospective nature of this study, the ethics committee approved the waiver of parents’ written consent. The waiver will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the patients and all data relating to patients are kept anonymized.
: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
