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Tumor-associated M2 macrophages shape the cerebrospinal fluid immunoprofile, and the soluble CD163/type I interferon ratio correlates with prognosis in high grade glioma

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-025-05337-x

Published Online: 2025-11-20

Published Print: 2026-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Yamanishi, Shunsuke

Nagashima, Hiroaki

Tanaka, Kazuhiro

Ikeuchi, Yusuke

Nakahara, Masahiro

Iwahashi, Hirofumi

Nakamizo, Satoshi

Tanaka, Hirotomo

Nishihara, Masamitsu

Itoh, Tomoo

Muragaki, Yoshihiro

Sasayama, Takashi
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-20

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-20
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Article History

Received: 19 August 2025

Accepted: 7 November 2025

First Online: 20 November 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the ethics review board of Kobe University (B230181).

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: We declare that this work has not been published previously or submitted elsewhere for review

: The authors declare no competing interests

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