Jungk, Christine https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7911-0268
Goepfert, Karla
Gluszak, Mara
Marhaba, Karim
Dao Trong, Philip
Krieg, Sandro M.
Bendszus, Martin
Sahm, Felix
Unterberg, Andreas W.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg
Article History
Received: 18 October 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 11 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of University Heidelberg, Germany under S-455/2023. The requirement for informed consent was waived because the study used de-identified data that were obtained during routine care.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: This observational study was performed in adherence with the STROBE guidelines. See Supplementary Table for the STROBE checklist.
: The authors have no further financial or non-financial interests related to this work to disclose.