Evers Smith, Johnathon W.
Alzate, Juan D.
Power, Landon
Wei, Wei
Chao, Samuel T.
Siddiq, Mustafa
Prayson, Richard
Barnett, Gene H.
Mohammadi, Alireza M.
Grabowski, Matthew M.
Suh, John H.
Murphy, Erin S.
Yu, Jennifer S.
Balagamwala, Ehsan
Neyman, Gennady
Stevens, Glen H. J.
Peereboom, David
Dhawan, Andrew
Angelov, Lilyana https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5210-4678
Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This is an observational study, which was approved by the institutional review board at the Cleveland Clinic.
: Authors JWES, JDA, LP, WW, AD, RP, GHB, AMM, MMG, ESM, JY, EB, GHJS, DP, & LA declare that they have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. Author STC has received honorariums from Varian Medical Systems and research support from Blue Earth Diagnostics. Author JHS receives royalties from MedLever as inventor of QMAP. Author GN is a consultant for Elekta AB.