Zhou, Daniel J.
Chang, Kelly
Jaskir, Marc
Davis, Kathryn A.
Stein, Joel M.
Sinha, Nishant
Phillips, Richard E.
Ferreira, Manuel Jr.
Grabowski, Thomas J.
Rokem, Ariel
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (5T32NS091008-07)
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (K99NS138680)
National Institutes of Health, United States (R01AG060942)
National Institutes of Health, United States (MH121868)
National Science Foundation (1934292)
Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study utilized the publicly available, de-identified UCSF Preoperative Diffuse Glioma MRI dataset. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The original data collection, including all experimental protocols, was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the University of California San Francisco Institutional Review Board. As a secondary analysis of publicly available de-identified data, this study was granted exemption from requiring additional institutional review board approval.
: Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants (or their legal guardian) at the time of original data collection. As this study involved secondary analysis of publicly available de-identified data, additional consent was not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.