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Authors
Zhu, Yiyao
Qiu, Zhiyuan
Zhu, Lihua
Lu, Chao
Zhang, Tingjuan
Chen, Jun
Wang, Yan
Wu, Chaoyang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jiangsu University (JDYY2023019)
The People's Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University (YXJL-2002-0435-0375)
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Article History
Received: 25 October 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study has been approved by the Ethics Review Board of The People’s Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University (SQK-2025127-W), and it conforms to the provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki. Owing to the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for informed consent was waived.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
