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Authors
Hu, Yuedong
Liu, Fusheng
Mi, Ruifang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81972344)
Beijing Neurosurgical Institute Research Exploration and Innovation Fund (2024 Institute Innovation Project 2)
Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (7182026)
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Article History
Received: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
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: All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The use of human tissue specimens in this study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Tiantan Hospital. Clinical specimen collection was conducted with the approval of the Ethics Committee of Beijing Tiantan Hospital. This study did not involve human subjects research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
