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Authors
Liu, Cindy M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3701-8274
Medeiros Geraldo, Luiz Henrique
Xiao, Julie
Sulman, Erik P.
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Article History
Received: 3 November 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
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: According to the NYU Langone Health IRB policy and the U.S. Common Rule (45 CFR 46.104[d] [ ]), this retrospective review of de-identified patient records was exempt from formal ethics approval and informed consent requirements.
: None
: Erik P. Sulman received institutional research funding from Novocure.
