Bekelman, Nathan J.
Ghaith, Abdul Karim
Yang, Lansaol
Momeni, Arman
Jacobs, Tyrone Jr.
Theodore, Nicholas
Lubelski, Daniel
Article History
Received: 27 November 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study did not report experiments on both animals and humans. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. This study did not involve experiments on humans or animals, and did not use human tissues/cells; therefore, ethics approval and informed consent were not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.