Shireman, Jack M.
Ammanuel, Simon
Cheng, Lingxin
Distler, Emily
Tao, Yilong
Kendziorski, Christina
Dey, Mahua
Article History
Received: 8 November 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable for this work. No ethics committee approval was needed or sought for the completion of this manuscript. * . Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program ( ) SEER*Stat Database: Populations - Total U.S. (1969–2023) < Katrina/Rita Adjustment> - Linked To County Attributes - Total U.S., 1969–2023 Counties, National Cancer Institut, DCCPS, Surveillance Research Program, released February 2025
: The authors declare no competing interests.