Updates are available Correction dated 2026-03-11

Article History

Received: 11 November 2025

Accepted: 29 December 2025

First Online: 25 February 2026

Change Date: 11 March 2026

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-026-05499-2

Declarations

:

: All research methods adhered to the Helsinki, the International Code of Ethics for Human Health Research, and other established medical ethics standards and were approved by the Ethics Committee of Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Ethics Approval Number: XHEC-D-2025-181). All research participants provided informed consent during the perioperative period, permitting the use of their identifiable biological samples and clinical data in this study and in future related medical research.

: The authors declare no competing interests.