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Authors
Himic, Vratko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3906-5317
Lu, Victor M.
Mayrand, Roxanne C.
Sass, Emma R.
Roach, Caleigh
Stillman, Kate
Vargas-George, Sebastian
Chandar, Jay
Govindarajan, Vaidya
Khalafallah, Adham M.
Gersey, Zachary C.
Aaronson, Daniel M.
Ivan, Michael E.
Shah, Ashish H.
Komotar, Ricardo J.
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Article History
Received: 6 December 2025
Accepted: 2 January 2026
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declaration
:
: This project was approved by our Institutional Review Board (#20160437) at the University of Miami. Informed consent was not sought as it was not necessary in this instance; this work is entirely composed of retrospective review of patient charts with no intervention or additional patient contact.
: all methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. This project was approved by our Institutional Review Board (#20160437) at the University of Miami. Informed consent was not sought as it was not necessary in this instance; this work is entirely composed of retrospective review of patient charts with no intervention or additional patient contact.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
