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Authors
Chen, Shih-Hsin
Wang, Hsin-Ning
Toh, Cheng Hong
Wei, Kuo-Chen
Chen, Ko-Ting
Tseng, Chen-Kan
Ho, Kung-Chu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CMRPG2I0151)
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Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 23 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the institutional review board of Chang Gung memorial hospital (IRB 201702324A0). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
