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Authors
Kim, Taehoon
Kim, Seung-Ki
Chung, Chun Kee
Park, Chul-Kee
Kim, Ki Joong
Lim, Byung Chan
Kim, Woojoong
Kim, Joo Whan
Phi, Ji Hoon
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Seoul National University
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Article History
Received: 15 January 2026
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 7 April 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Hospital (IRB No. 2410-161-1581) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design and use of de-identified clinical data.
: The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Hospital owing to the retrospective design and the use of de-identified data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
