Jeising, Sebastian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2130-7082
Reinken, Johannes
Rapp, Marion https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2343-244X
Sabel, Michael https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1485-7820
Staub-Bartelt, Franziska https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0191-566X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf. Anstalt öffentlichen Rechts
Article History
Received: 23 January 2026
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Change Date: 10 March 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original version of this article has been revised: Throughout the article, fragments of text that were unnecessarily bolded have been unbolded.
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the Heinrich-Heine-University (Study-ID: 2025–3212).
: was waived by the local ethics committee due to the retrospective nature of the study. A significant proportion of patients were deceased at the time of data analysis, and individual information of all affected patients was not feasible. Transparency obligations were fulfilled through publicly accessible institutional information in accordance with applicable data protection regulations.
: The authors declare no competing interests.