Chang, Xiaoli
He, Zhangyuting
Wang, Huanyuan
Zhu, Huiying
Guo, Yixian
Zou, Dongmei
Zhao, Zhilian
Song, Tianbin
Hu, Ronghua
Ni, Jing
Zhao, Hong
Hui, Wuhan
Liu, Zixian
Li, Zhenling
Zhang, Wei
Zhou, Daobin
Zhang, Yan
Sun, Wanling
Funding for this research was provided by:
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (ClFMS: 2024-I2M-C&T-B-010)
the Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research (2024-2-4011)
Peking Union Medical College Hospital Talent Cultivation Program (UBJ10659)
National Key Clinical Specialty Construction Project
Article History
Received: 29 January 2026
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 2 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the ethics committee of Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, the Peking Union Medical College Hospital Institutional Review Board and the ethics committee of China-Japan Friendship Hospital. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients.
: The authors declare no competing interests.