Pack, Emily
Cifarelli, Christopher P.
Bhatia, Sanjay
Lewis, Jeremy
Brandmeir, Nicholas
Gleckman, Aaron
Han, Peng Cheng
Wages, Nolan A.
Dotson, Timothy Shaun
Denney, Morgan W.
Wen, Sijin
Armistead, Matthew
Norouzi, Saeed
Aulakh, Sonikpreet
Article History
Received: 21 November 2025
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the West Virginia Uinversity Institutional Review Board, which waived the requirement for informed consent due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable (retrospective study).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.