Wang, Ying
Xie, Kang
Yang, Kang
Luo, Aihong
Zhang, Longbo
Article History
Received: 29 January 2026
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 11 March 2026
Declarations
:
: As the SEER database is freely publicly available to researchers and all data were de-identified with informed consent, the requirement for ethical approval and further patient informed consent was not necessary.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.