Zeng, William https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7564-1843
Jedwood, Chloe
Chung, Ryan
Cote, David J.
Dallas, Jonathan
Briggs, Robert G.
Omotosho, Yetunde B.
Carmichael, John
Zada, Gabriel
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Southern California
Article History
Received: 5 February 2026
Accepted: 8 March 2026
First Online: 12 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The authors all certify that this manuscript is a unique submission and is not being considered for publication, in part or in full, with any other source in any medium. All authors have contributed to, reviewed, and approved of this submission to Journal of Neuro-Oncology. We do not have any financial or conflicts of interest to disclose and have adhered to guidelines, procedures, and appropriate ethical standards outlined by Journal of Neuro-Oncology.
: The authors declare no competing interests.