Aydın, Hasan Ali
Keskin, Emrah
Kalaycı, Murat
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University
Article History
Received: 20 February 2026
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 23 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University (Approval No: 2025/10; May 21, 2025) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Given the retrospective observational design of the study, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.
: The authors declare no competing interests.