Khazanchi, Rushmin
Govind, Sachin
Jain, Rishi
Vignolles-Jeong, Joshua
Munjal, Vikas
Chaliparambil, Rahul
Damante, Mark
Chandler, James P.
Ghalib, Luma
Huang, Wenyu
Magill, Stephen T.
Prevedello, Daniel M.
Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 30 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of both Ohio State University and Northwestern University.
: Not applicable as this is a retrospective study. No identifying information is present in this manuscript.
: N/A.
: This study was approved by the Northwestern University Institutional Review Board and the Ohio State University Institutional Review Board.
: A preliminary version of this paper was presented in a poster session at the Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2024 Annual Meeting and the North American Skull Base Society 2025 Annual Meeting.
: The authors declare no competing interests.