Klaus, Franz-Leonard
Maragkou, Theoni
Delbridge, Claire
Eberhardt, Charles G.
Hewer, Ekkehard
Gocke, Antonia
Radpour, Ramin
Mawrin, Christian
Mogler, Carolin
Neumann, Julia E.
Forster, Stefan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Technische Universität München
Article History
Received: 26 February 2026
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 8 May 2026
Declarations
:
: FFPE tumor sections were obtained from the Department of Pathology at Johns Hopkins University under the institutional review board approval NA_00015113 (“Histopathological, Immunohistochemical and Molecular Analysis of Brain Tumors”; Principal Investigator: Charles Eberhart). The study was conducted under a broad IRB protocol with research consent from patients, and the use of these specimens was exempt from additional consent requirements. The current analysis using de-identified materials was conducted in accordance with institutional and national ethical standards.
: The authors declare no competing interests.