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Surgery and radiotherapy strategies at first relapse of pediatric intracranial ependymoma: an Italian retrospective study integrating molecular subgrouping

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-026-05562-y

Published Online: 2026-04-24

Published Print: 2026-05

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Massimino, Maura https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5506-2001
Carrabba, Giorgio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0170-0653
Vennarini, Sabina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8712-8781
Pecori, Emilia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1962-8143
Ferroli, Paolo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8744-8857
Cinalli, Giuseppe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7797-8483
Biassoni, Veronica https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1486-1736
Schiavello, Elisabetta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8049-7445
Nigro, Olga https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1030-2809
Trezza, Andrea https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9376-2201
Schiariti, Marco https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5494-8292
Dossena, Chiara https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0260-8052
Modena, Piergiorgio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2339-4300
De Cecco, Loris https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7066-473X
Antonelli, Manila https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9535-931X
Gianno, Francesca https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6223-9952
Buttarelli, Francesca https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5892-1281
Minasi, Simone https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8872-6409
Erbetta, Alessandra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0295-3596
Chiapparini, Luisa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8115-9897
Esposito, Silvia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6330-2562
Trovò, Arianna https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2556-3064
Barresi, Valeria

Giussani, Carlo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9033-2927
Barretta, Francesco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7797-161X
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

RETE ONCOLOGICA LOMBARDA (ROL). 10002 (Bando ROL 2011, codice CUP n. B44I160000)

RETE ONCOLOGICA LOMBARDA (ROL). 10002 (Bando ROL 2011, codice CUP n. B44I160000)

RETE ONCOLOGICA LOMBARDA (ROL). 10002 (Bando ROL 2011, codice CUP n. B44I160000)

RETE ONCOLOGICA LOMBARDA (ROL). 10002 (Bando ROL 2011, codice CUP n. B44I160000)

RETE ONCOLOGICA LOMBARDA (ROL). 10002 (Bando ROL 2011, codice CUP n. B44I160000)

RETE ONCOLOGICA LOMBARDA (ROL). 10002 (Bando ROL 2011, codice CUP n. B44I160000)

RETE ONCOLOGICA LOMBARDA (ROL). 10002 (Bando ROL 2011, codice CUP n. B44I160000)

RETE ONCOLOGICA LOMBARDA (ROL). 10002 (Bando ROL 2011, codice CUP n. B44I160000)

RETE ONCOLOGICA LOMBARDA (ROL). 10002 (Bando ROL 2011, codice CUP n. B44I160000)

RETE ONCOLOGICA LOMBARDA (ROL). 10002 (Bando ROL 2011, codice CUP n. B44I160000)

RETE ONCOLOGICA LOMBARDA (ROL). 10002 (Bando ROL 2011, codice CUP n. B44I160000)

RETE ONCOLOGICA LOMBARDA (ROL). 10002 (Bando ROL 2011, codice CUP n. B44I160000)

RETE ONCOLOGICA LOMBARDA (ROL). 10002 (Bando ROL 2011, codice CUP n. B44I160000)

RETE ONCOLOGICA LOMBARDA (ROL). 10002 (Bando ROL 2011, codice CUP n. B44I160000)

RETE ONCOLOGICA LOMBARDA (ROL). 10002 (Bando ROL 2011, codice CUP n. B44I160000)

RETE ONCOLOGICA LOMBARDA (ROL). 10002 (Bando ROL 2011, codice CUP n. B44I160000)

RETE ONCOLOGICA LOMBARDA (ROL). 10002 (Bando ROL 2011, codice CUP n. B44I160000)

RETE ONCOLOGICA LOMBARDA (ROL). 10002 (Bando ROL 2011, codice CUP n. B44I160000)

RETE ONCOLOGICA LOMBARDA (ROL). 10002 (Bando ROL 2011, codice CUP n. B44I160000)

RETE ONCOLOGICA LOMBARDA (ROL). 10002 (Bando ROL 2011, codice CUP n. B44I160000)

RETE ONCOLOGICA LOMBARDA (ROL). 10002 (Bando ROL 2011, codice CUP n. B44I160000)

RETE ONCOLOGICA LOMBARDA (ROL). 10002 (Bando ROL 2011, codice CUP n. B44I160000)

RETE ONCOLOGICA LOMBARDA (ROL). 10002 (Bando ROL 2011, codice CUP n. B44I160000)

RETE ONCOLOGICA LOMBARDA (ROL). 10002 (Bando ROL 2011, codice CUP n. B44I160000)

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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-24

Version of Record valid from 2026-04-24
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Article History

Received: 11 March 2026

Accepted: 1 April 2026

First Online: 24 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the Region Lombardia 4 on February 20, 2025 with number 41/25.

: Written informed consent was obtained from the parents or patients if allowed.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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