Goulenko, Victor https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9746-7931
Sinha, Sarthak https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-3985
Gulzar, Babar
Madhugiri, Venkatesh Shankar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1517-9707
Almeida, Neil D. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1830-5738
Lipinski, Lindsay
Fabiano, Andrew J.
Snyder, Kenneth V.
Fenstermaker, Robert A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0309-8130
Plunkett, Robert J. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9388-9876
Prasad, Dheerendra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6615-4235
Article History
Received: 7 February 2026
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This observational study received approval from the Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center’s Institutional Review Board. The study protocol was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. All necessary written informed consents were obtained.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The author Dheerendra Prasad works as a consultant for Elekta AB (Stockholm, Sweden) and BrainLab (Munich, Germany). The other authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.