Wang, Dandan https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9302-587X
Liu, Xiaohao https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1668-0774
Wang, Juan
Zhang, Boya
Zhai, Suna
Xu, Jiayao
Wang, Long
Zheng, Yingjuan
Wei, Wei https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9784-9522
Zhou, Yubing https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6654-7348
Article History
Received: 16 April 2026
Accepted: 11 May 2026
First Online: 30 May 2026
Change Date: 5 June 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original version of this article has been revised: The affiliations of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 7th, 8th and 10th authors have been corrected.
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (project number: TA2022-145 and ethics approval number: L/G2022-K001-003). This study was performed according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all pediatric patients (< 18 years of age) prior to study enrollment. For patients aged 7 years or older, verbal assent was also obtained from the child. For telephone follow ups, verbal informed consent was obtained from the guardians before each contact.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.