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Authors
Boyke, Andre E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7485-0644
Al-Saadi, Tariq
Menaker, Simon A.
Robinson, Edward
Nguyen, Alan
Michel, Michelot
Morris, Brittany
Al-Mufargi, Younis
Hakimian, Behrooz
Mirhadi, Amin
Wong, Yu-Tung
Miller, Mia E.
Yu, John S.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
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Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2026
First Online: 18 July 2026
Declarations
Human ethics and consent to participate: This study was conducted as a retrospective chart review of de-identified data. The Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Institutional Review Board determined that formal ethics approval and informed consent were not required.
Ethical approval: This study was performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Institutional Review Board, which granted a waiver of informed consent due to the retrospective nature of the study and use of de-identified patient data. IRB Approval ID: STUDY00002657.
Consent to participate: This study was a retrospective chart review and did not involve direct patient contact or intervention. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Institutional Review Board due to the use of de-identified data. IRB Approval ID: STUDY00002657.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
