Hsieh, Yi-Ying
Chen, Bo-An https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4186-2312
Fu, Kuan-Hao https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4409-0376
Kuo, Yi-Hsien https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1232-4093
Chen, Ying-Yun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1120-2172
Yan, Jiun-Lin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5270-2878
Chen, Pin-Yuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3324-0695
Article History
Received: 19 February 2025
Accepted: 17 July 2025
First Online: 12 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB No.: 202200906A3). Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.