Cao, Hui
Wang, Yuanyuan
Wang, Tingwei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2020MF137)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2020MF137)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2020MF137)
Article History
Received: 10 December 2024
Accepted: 13 July 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This study does not involve human participants or animals and therefore does not require ethics approval.
: All authors have read and agreed to the final version of the manuscript and consent to its submission and publication.
: The NTU RGB+D dataset and NTU RGB+D 120 dataset are available at .
: The code will be made publicly available upon acceptance.