Abdelhafez, Gehad Farouk https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6194-8966
Boshra, Sylvia A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4059-2912
Abo-Zalam, Hagar B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9295-8739
Radwan, Sara M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7994-093X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
Article History
Received: 23 March 2025
Revised: 15 August 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 5 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was ethically approved by the Research Ethics Committee (REC) of the Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt (ACUC-FP-ASU REC#180, 2023), and conformed to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.