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Valproic Acid Treatment Reverses Anxiety and Neurotransmitter Changes in Tramadol-Treated Rats

Published Online: 2025-10-30

Published Print: 2025-12

Authors

Abazid, Husam

Alabbas, Nour

Hall, F. Scott

Hammad, Alaa
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-30

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-30
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Article History

Received: 3 September 2025

Revised: 7 October 2025

Accepted: 8 October 2025

First Online: 30 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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