Elma, Nazan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4214-7786
Sayan Özaçmak, Hale https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3564-0468
Turan, İnci https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2211-3914
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University
Article History
Received: 5 November 2025
Revised: 26 December 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All experimental procedures described in this study were previously approved by the Ethical Committee of Experimental Animals of Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University (Protocol No: 2022-06-03/02) and are in accordance with the ‘Guide for Care and Use of Laboratory Animals’ (US National Institute of Health, revised 1996).