Zainab, Syeda Rida
Khan, Jehan Zeb
Batool, Syeda Anaa
Nadeem, Humaira
Tipu, Muhammad Khalid
Fatima, Humaira
Ahmad, Nadeem
Ul-Haq, Zaheer
Irshad, Nadeem
Article History
Received: 22 June 2025
Revised: 19 December 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All research procedures were carefully carried out following the guidelines of Quaid-i-Azam University for animal care and use. The bioethical committee thoroughly approved the methodology, ensuring the ethical treatment of the animals involved in the study (Approval No.#BEC-FBS-QAU2024-668). This study does not involve any clinical trials.