Document is current

Article History

Received: 18 June 2025

Revised: 22 October 2025

Accepted: 16 January 2026

First Online: 7 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University.

: All participants or their legally authorized representatives provided written informed consent.

: Not applicable.