Karaaslan, Alp https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4213-0906
Hacioglu, Ceyhan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0993-6118
Funding for this research was provided by:
Duzce University
Article History
Received: 13 January 2026
Revised: 10 March 2026
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 30 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval is not applicable to this study, as it solely involved in vitro experiments with cell cultures, without the use of human or animal subjects or tissues.
: The authors declare no competing interests.