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Article History

Received: 20 April 2024

Accepted: 24 August 2024

First Online: 19 September 2024

Declarations

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: In this study, participation was entirely based on voluntary consent to prevent traumatic effects on the earthquake survivors and to show sensitivity to their social lives. Those earthquake survivors who were not willing to participate were not included in the research, and the participants were informed that they could withdraw from the study at any time if they wished. In the informed consent form provided initially, it was clarified that the collected data would not be used for any other purpose and would be kept confidential. The Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Gümüşhane University approved this study scientifically and ethically in its meeting dated 14/06/2023 with decision number 2023/3.

: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.