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Article History

Received: 13 August 2024

Accepted: 28 January 2025

First Online: 6 March 2025

Declarations

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: This research was conducted following ethical guidelines and principles set forth by the University of the Sunshine Coast. All data used in this study were acquired and processed in compliance with relevant ethical standards. The use of satellite data, specifically from LandSAT-8, complied with all applicable guidelines for remote sensing research. The study’s methodology aimed to minimise environmental impact and uphold the highest standards of scientific integrity and accuracy. This study did not involve human or animal subjects. Thus, there were no requirements for informed consent or specific ethical considerations related to participant rights and welfare.

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.