Liu, HongYu
Li, YanJun
Bai, MingZhou
Gao, Xu
Yang, Ling
Zhang, ZiLun
Zuo, MingHui
Liu, Qain
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2024YJS040)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42172311)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (8242018)
Youth Fund of China Academy of Railway Sciences Group Co., Ltd (2023YJ187)
National Natural Science Foundation of China High-Speed Railway Joint Fund (U2268217)
Article History
Received: 1 October 2024
Accepted: 30 January 2025
First Online: 16 February 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The research reported in this article was conducted in accordance with the highest standards of research integrity. All methods were carried out in an ethical and responsible manner, and the data collected were handled with utmost care and confidentiality.
: Where applicable, informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study. The consent process was approved by the relevant institutional review board (IRB) or ethics committee, and all participant rights were respected.