Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan (third Earthquake)
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan (Volcano Hazards Observation)
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan (Research Program (Earthquake)
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan (Volcano Hazard Reduction Research))
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (21H04508)
JICA/JST (SATREPS)
JST Support for Pioneering Research Initiated by the Next Generation (JPMJSP2108)
The University of Tokyo
Article History
Received: 13 October 2024
Accepted: 7 April 2025
First Online: 9 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interest.