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Authors
Adli Ramli, Muhammad Wafiy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9837-1859
Alias, Nor Eliza
Sa’adi, Zulfaqar
Abdul Wahab, Yusrin Faiz
Rahman, Azimah ABD
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Sains Malaysia (R501-LR-RND002-0000001185-0000.)
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Article History
Received: 1 December 2024
Accepted: 5 May 2025
First Online: 26 May 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Not applicable.
: All authors have reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript and consent to its publication.
: All authors contributed to the conceptualization and design of the research. Material preparation, literature search, and data analysis were performed by M. W. A. R, N. E. A, Z. S, Y. F. A. W, and A. A. R,; M. W. A. R., wrote the first draft of the manuscript. Data Curation: N. E. A, A. A. R.; Formal Analysis: M. W. A. R, Y. F. A. W; Funding Acquisition: M. W. A. R.; Investigation:, N. E. A., A. A. R.; Methodology: M. W. A. R., N. E. A,; Project Administration: M. W. A. R, N. E. A., Z. S.; Resources: M. W. A. R., N. E. A.; Software: M. W. A. R, Y. F. A. W.; Validation: M. W. A. R, Z. S.; Visualization: M. W. A. R., Z. S.; Writing – Original Draft: M. W. A. R., N. E. A., A. A. R, Z. S.; Writin – Review & Editing: M. W. A. R, Z. S.
