Özmaya, Esma https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0932-4012
Erkoç, Beyza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0035-6782
Kalaycı, Sami https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0981-9595
Uzun, Sevda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5954-717X
Lotfi, Sayra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3352-0152
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gumushane University
Article History
Received: 11 November 2024
Accepted: 9 May 2025
First Online: 27 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted by the ethics committee approval of Social Sciences, Academic Studies Ethics Committee dated on 09/08/2023 and numbered 96.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.