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Article History

Received: 19 November 2024

Accepted: 15 May 2025

First Online: 11 June 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors have not disclosed any competing interests.

: This study was conducted in accordance with ethical guidelines and regulations. No human participants, animal subjects, or personal data were involved in this research. The data utilized were obtained from publicly available sources or were generated through numerical simulations, ensuring compliance with all applicable data use agreements.