Funding for this research was provided by:
North-West University
Article History
Received: 13 March 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 16 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The research this paper is based on was approved by the author’s institutional ethics committee as a minimal risk study as it did not make use of any human or animal participants. The study mostly made use of publicly available secondary datasets. Although the datasets used are publicly available, the research team adhered to their respective terms of use and licensing agreements, ensuring compliance with data sharing and usage protocols.
: There are no direct or indirect interests to disclose on the part of the authors related to the publication.