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Article History

Received: 1 May 2024

Accepted: 20 August 2025

First Online: 6 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The author declares that there are no financial or non-financial interests to disclose in this research.

: This study was conducted in accordance with ethical standards and guidelines for research involving human subjects.

: The privacy and confidentiality of all participants were protected. No personal information was collected during data collection. All records were kept confidential and used for research purposes only.

: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects participating in the study. All participants were fully informed of the study objectives, procedures, risks and benefits, confidentiality practices, and their rights as research participants.