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Authors
Mahmood, Riffat
Roy, Sanjoy
Hossain, Md Belal
Zhang, Li
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Article History
Received: 16 October 2024
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this manuscript.
: As this study involves geospatial data analysis and does not include human or animal subjects, no formal ethical approval was required. This study adhered to all ethical standards and guidelines for research, ensuring the integrity and credibility of our findings.
: Given that this research utilized publicly available secondary data, informed consent was not applicable.
